Marie-louise dubreil-jacotin biography samples

Marie-louise dubreil-jacotin biography samples: mathematicians arrived at 28

She was the second woman in France to obtain a doctorate in pure mathematics. View full biography at MacTutor. Branches History Index. Mathematical Profile Excerpt : Marie-Louise took the baccalaureate in elementary mathematics and at this stage encountered a particularly good piece of luck. I discovered somewhat later that he, who had a doctorate from Amsterdam, was the only example of this old tradition that I could find!

The meeting was memorable.

Marie-louise dubreil-jacotin biography samples: Marie-Louise Dubreil-Jacotin was a

Scurrying along in her wake, I realised that this was no ordinary Professor. Supervision by her was a joy. She claimed that she could not easily read my writing in truth it was the other way round and gave me a portable typewriter to prepare the material for her inspection. We met every two or three weeks in the late afternoon, either in her office or at her house in the 16 th arrondissement.

This was invariably followed by dinner, often in restaurants that I could never hope to afford. I last met her in At the International Congress in Nice there was a splinter group on Semigroups, chaired by her husband Paul.

Marie-louise dubreil-jacotin biography samples: Marie-Louise Jacotin was born

At the beginning of one of the sessions he called the rabble audience to order. In our thus interrupted conversation she wryly commented to me 'il y a des professeurs qui sont les dictateurs' to which I could not resist the reply 'oui, et il y en a qui sont les dictatrices! I owe her, and her husband Paul, my entire subsequent career and memories of them stir great affection.

Dubreil-Jacotin's character is summed up by Leray in [ 2 ] :- She had determination, intelligence and composure. To these personality traits she added what were then considered more feminine qualities. Her colleagues admired her deeply even if they felt shy about expressing their affection directly to her. She, however, sensed their support and felt that it helped her when she had serious difficulties.

She was a pioneer not by choice but by necessity. She needed boldness and daring to overcome the obstacles which the time in which she lived placed in her path. She was, however, changed neither by her ambition for an exceptional career nor by a passionate feminism. These were both aspects of her rich personality and the need to express herself in her own individual way.

As to her interests:- She loved travelling and was delighted to fly over the Grand Canyon in a helicopter. She also explored the bush in Senegal She took very lively and artistic photographs.

Marie-louise dubreil-jacotin biography samples: Marie-Louise Dubriel-Jacotin ( - ) was

She enjoyed playing tennis with her friends as well as bridge, but the sea, and especially sailing, was her first love. Tragedy hit the Dubreils in October when their daughter died. Marie-Louise Dubreil-Jacotin was a French mathematician, the second woman to obtain a doctorate in pure mathematics in France after Sofia Kovalevskayathe first woman to become a full professor of mathematics in France, and an expert on fluid mechanics and abstract algebra.

Marie-Louise Jacotin was the daughter of a lawyer for a French bank, and the grand-daughter through her mother of a glassblower from a family of Greek origin. Her teachers there included Henri Lebesgue and Jacques Hadamard, and she finished her studies in With the encouragement of ENS director Ernest Vessiot she traveled to Oslo to work with Vilhelm Bjerknes, under whose influence she became interested in the mathematics of waves and the work of Tullio Levi-Civita in this subject.

She was the author of two textbooks, one on lattice theory and the other on abstract algebra. As well as her technical publications, Jacotin was the author of a work in the history of mathematicsPortraits of women mathematicians. Rue Marie-Louise-Dubreil-Jacotin, a street in the 13th arrondissement of Paris within Paris Diderot Universityis named after her, [ 1 ] and the University of Poitiers also has a street with the same name.

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