Queen elizabeth biography

Princess Elizabeth immediately flew back to London. On April 9,at the suggestion of Prime Minister Winston Churchill and her grandmother, Elizabeth announced that the name of the royal family would be the House of Windsor. In July 29,Prince Charles married Lady Diana Spencer in a lavish wedding that created a worldwide media frenzy. Princess Diana quickly proved a popular royal, but the Princess Di fandom later proved to have consequences for Queen Elizabeth.

Meanwhile, as reports of animosity between Thatcher and the queen grew, the relationship between Prince Charles and Princess Diana grew strained, providing plenty of fodder for tabloids. Support for the royal family also dipped, with more and more Britons questioning whether it was an obsolete institution. By the end of the year, Prince Charles and Princess Diana had separated, but public scrutiny of their relationship only intensified.

Revelations of affairs on both sides emerged, and inthey divorced. The Christmas Day address humanized the monarch and acknowledged a shift in the position's role from aloof ruler to accessible figurehead. After spending that Christmas with the royal family, Elizabeth and Philip left on a tour of Australia and New Zealand, making a stopover in Kenya en route.

They were in Kenya on February 6,when King George VI succumbed to lung cancer at the age of 56, and his year-old daughter became the sixth woman in history to ascend to the British throne. In the first decade of her reign, Elizabeth settled into her role as queen, developing a close bond with Prime Minister Winston Churchill the first of 15 prime ministers she would work with during her reignweathering a foreign affairs disaster in the Suez Crisis of and making numerous state trips abroad.

In response to pointed criticism in the press, the queen embraced steps to modernize her own image and that of the monarchy, including televising her annual Christmas broadcast for the first time in Elizabeth and Philip had two more children, Andrew born and Edward born InCharles was formally invested as the Prince of Walesqueen elizabeth biography his coming of age and the beginning of what would be a long period as king-in-waiting.

Always a vigorous traveler, she kept a punishing schedule to mark the occasion, traveling some 56, miles around the Commonwealth, including the island nations Fiji and Tonga, New Zealand, Australia, Papua New Guinea, the British West Indies and Canada. Though the couple soon welcomed two sons, William and Harrytheir marriage quickly imploded, causing considerable public embarrassment for the queen and the entire royal family.

A fire also broke out at Windsor Castle that same year, and amid public outcry over the use of government funds to restore the royal residence, Queen Elizabeth agreed to pay taxes on her private income. This was not required by British law, though some earlier monarchs had done so as well. In another modernizing measure, she also agreed to open the state rooms at Buckingham Palace to the public for an admission fee when she was not in residence.

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Queen elizabeth biography: Queen Elizabeth II was the longest-reigning

In other projects. Queen of the United Kingdom from to Formal portrait, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Queen Elizabeth II's voice. Coronation Day speech Recorded 2 June On the cover of TimeApril Main article: Coronation of Elizabeth II. United Kingdom. Colonies, protectorates and mandates. Political reforms and crises. In QueenslandAustralia, With President Tito of Yugoslavia in Belgrade, Dawn of the new millennium.

Diamond Jubilee and milestones. Platinum Jubilee and beyond. Main article: Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II. Main article: Personality and image of Elizabeth II. Beliefs, activities, and interests. Media depiction and public opinion. Titles, styles, honours, and arms.

Queen elizabeth biography: Elizabeth II was Queen of the

Main article: List of titles and honours of Elizabeth II. Titles and styles. See also: Flags of Elizabeth II. Coat of arms as Duchess of Edinburgh — Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom. Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom for use in Scotland. Royal coat of arms of Canada. Savannah Phillips Isla Phillips. August Brooksbank Ernest Brooksbank.

Ancestors of Elizabeth II [ ] 8. George V of the United Kingdom 9. Princess Alexandra of Denmark 2. George VI of the United Kingdom Francis, Duke of Teck 5. Princess Mary of Teck Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge 1. Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom Frances Smith 3. Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Charles Cavendish-Bentinck 7. Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck Louisa Burnaby.

She was also a member of the Church of Scotland. Davies, Caroline 20 April"Philip, the one constant through her life"The TelegraphLondon, archived from the original on 9 Januaryretrieved 23 September ; Brandrethp. Letters Patent, 22 October ; Hoeypp. Altrincham in National Reviewquoted by Brandrethp. Hardmanpp. Thatcher to Brian Waldenquoted in Neilpp.

Lord Airliethe lord chamberlainquoted in Hoeyp. Ici the Queen. Who's This? Bushp. Mills, Rhiannon 7 September"Epstein, Andrew and private jets: The royals have had a tumultuous summer"Sky News, archived from the original on 23 Septemberretrieved 26 September ; Gallagher, Sophie; Hall, Harriet 19 May"How the couple who were supposed to 'modernise the monarchy' turned their backs on it"The Independentarchived from the original on 27 Septemberretrieved 27 September Skinner, Giden; Garrett, Cameron 11 January"Three in five favour Britain remaining a monarchy, although support falls from peak as more become uncertain"Ipsosarchived from the original on 12 Julyretrieved 26 July ; "Queen Elizabeth II"YouGov, archived from the original on 14 Septemberretrieved 26 July ; Kirk, Isabelle 1 June"Platinum Jubilee: where does queen elizabeth biography opinion stand on the monarchy?

Beaver, Kelly; Skinner, Gideon; Garrett, Cameron 30 May"The Queen remains the nations' favourite royal as the public associate her with tradition and a positive symbol of Britain at home and abroad"Ipsos, archived from the original on 20 Septemberretrieved 4 October ; Kirk, Isabelle 1 June"Platinum Jubilee: where does public opinion stand on the monarchy?

Elliot, Caroline, ed. Listen to this article 1 hour and 11 minutes. This audio file was created from a revision of this article dated 22 Apriland does not reflect subsequent edits. Titles and succession. Elizabeth II. The Earl Jellicoe. The Duke of Edinburgh. Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms — Christmas pantomimes 21st birthday speech Wedding Wedding dress Wedding cake.

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Queen elizabeth biography: Elizabeth II was Queen of

Dookie Susan. Links to related articles. EnglishScottish and British monarchs. Monarchs of England and Scotland after the Union of the Crowns from British monarchs after the Acts of Union British princesses. The generations indicate descent from George Iwho formalised the use of the titles prince and princess for members of the British royal family.

Where a princess may have been or is descended from George I more than once, her most senior descent, by which she bore or bears her title, is used. Sophia Dorothea, Queen in Prussia.

Queen elizabeth biography: Elizabeth II, the longest-reigning British monarch,

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Heads of state of Fiji. However, the Queen usually received widespread acclaim, and many commented she was a real unifying presence at the Commonwealth meetings. In a speech at the United Nations, inshe spoke of the importance of countries working together:. After the difficulties of the s, the s saw a resurgence in her popularity as the Royal Family put many difficulties behind them, and they were able to celebrate good news.

If was her annus horribilus, was perhaps her annus mirabilis. Then in summer, her Golden Jubilee was widely celebrated and popular despite the wet weather. Finally, in Julyshe took part in the opening ceremony of the London Olympics — which was a huge global success. During her time as Head of State, Queen Elizabeth has sought to refrain from interfering in political issues and provide a moderating influence on the nation.

She is a committed Christian and often mentions her religious beliefs in her Christmas addresses. However, in her role as Head of the Church of England, she has stated that she is committed to protecting the rights of all different faiths. Its role is not to defend Anglicanism to the exclusion of other religions.