James monroe 5th president biography president

In between all these, James Monroe met Elizabeth Kortright. They married in February 16,and had three children. As for his fortune in his plantation, historians noted that James was not profitable in agriculture.

James monroe 5th president biography president: James Monroe (/mənˈroʊ/ mən-ROH; April

Even more, he sold his inherited plantation, as well as other pieces of property, to support his lifestyle and his entrance to politics. InJames Monroe became part of the Virginia House of Delegates, and fromhe was also part of the Continental Congress. During this period, the debate over the ratification of the Constitution was simmering. There were supporters and opponents of the ratification, but there were also those who were in the middle ground.

Monroe was one of the leading personas of this middle ground. Among other concerns, they maintained that the Constitution should come with a bill of rights and that there should be amendments. After that, Monroe became a US Senator in Inhowever, Monroe had to resign from his post in the Senate because he was appointed Minister to France.

In this new position, he showed more bold acts, such as freeing Thomas Paine, who opposed the execution of Louis XVI, and freeing all Americans who were prisoners in France. Monroe was a supporter of the French Revolution. At that time, France and Britain were at odds, and Monroe tried to assure France that America was neutral grounds.

However, American policy eventually favored Britain, provoking France.

James monroe 5th president biography president: James Monroe was the fifth

Monroe returned to Virginia, and inhe was elected their governor. James, part of Britain. Monroe proposed a new treaty with Britain, but Jefferson refused it. This eventually caused a falling out between Britain and America, and culminated in the War of Once again, Monroe went back to Virginia and briefly served as governor. One particular incident arose in which a group of slaves planned to kidnap Governor Monroe and hold him for ransom in exchange for their freedom.

Monroe assumed the additional responsibilities of secretary of war during the latter stages of the War ofmaking him the only person in U. Following the custom set by President Washington of only serving two terms, Madison decided not to run for a third term inpaving the way for Monroe to be the Democratic-Republican candidate. With little opposition from the now-fading Federalist Party, Monroe became the fifth president of the United States.

He began his presidency with a tour of the northern states, during which time a Boston newspaper described Monroe's reception as an "Era of Good Feelings. The declaration was more than media hype. The United States could claim a victory in the War of because of the favorable peace treaty. The nation's economy was booming and the only opposing political party, the Federalists, was on life support.

During the first year of Monroe's administration, he continued his outreach to other parts of the country with successful tours in and He also made some smart choices to fill his cabinet, appointing a Southerner, John C. Calhoun, as secretary of war, and a Northerner, John Quincy Adamsas secretary of state. The good feelings were beginning to dwindle by when the nation's first economic depression took root.

Monroe faced another potentially messy situation with the dispute over Missouri's admission to the Union as a slave state, though this was resolved with the addition of Maine as a free state under the Missouri Compromise of Later that year, with the Federalists unable to put forth a presidential candidate, Monroe cruised to reelection by earning all but one of the electoral votes.

After the Napoleonic Wars, which ended inmany of Spain's colonies in Latin America declared their independence. Americans welcomed this action as validation of their spirit of Republicanism. InPresident George Washington appointed Monroe as minister to France, in an effort to help improve relations with that nation. At the time, France and Great Britain were at war.

Monroe, who was critical of the treaty, was released from his post by Washington in Monroe resumed his political career in when he became governor of Virginia. He held this office for three years until President Thomas Jefferson requested that Monroe return to France to help negotiate the purchase of the port of New Orleans. Monroe and the U.

Livingston, did not have time to gain presidential approval for such a large purchase. Instead, they approved and signed the Louisiana Purchase agreement themselves in and effectively doubled the size of the United States. Monroe, who garnered acclaim for the Louisiana Purchase, then became the minister to Great Britain and drafted a treaty that would help strengthen the bonds between Britain and the U.

Instill angry about how his treaty was handled by Jefferson and Madison, Monroe ran for president against Madison. He lost. However, the ill feelings between the two men did not last.

James monroe 5th president biography president: James Monroe was the fifth president

InMadison asked Monroe, who was once again governor of Virginia, to be his secretary of state. Monroe agreed and proved to be a strong asset to Madison as America battled Britain in the War of During his tenure as secretary of state, which lasted until MarchMonroe also served as secretary of war from to The previous holder of that post, John Armstrong, was forced to resign following the burning of Washington, D.

From the frank, honest expression of his eye I think he well deserves the encomium passed upon him by the great Jefferson, who said, 'Monroe was so honest that if you turned his soul inside out there would not be a spot on it. As a youthful politician, he joined the anti-Federalists in the Virginia Convention which ratified the Constitution, and inan advocate of Jeffersonian policies, was elected United States Senator.

As Minister to France inhe displayed strong sympathies for the French cause; later, with Robert R. Livingston, he helped negotiate the Louisiana Purchase. His ambition and energy, together with the backing of President Madison, made him the Republican choice for the Presidency in