Ghiyas ud din balban wiki

He became one of the most notable of the forty Turkic nobles of Delhi, or the Chalissa. During the reign of Razia Sultanhe was the amir-i Shikar or lord of the hunt, a position of some importance at the time, having military and political responsibilities. After her overthrow, he made rapid strides in the subsequent reigns, earning the fief of Rewari under Bahram Shahand later became the Jagir lord of Hansiwhich was an important fief.

Ghiyas ud din balban wiki: Ghiyas ud din Balban (Persian: غیاث

Balban was instrumental in the overthrow of Masud Shah, installing as Sultan and himself as his Vizier from toafter Mahmud had already married one of Balban's daughters. Balban's position did not go unnoticed by the other nobles and there was some resentment. His main antagonist was Imad ud-din Raihan, who in works written after Balban's time, is characterized as a Hindu Murtad who revoked Islamalthough some claim him to be of Turkic origin as well.

ISBN The Telegraph. My Kolkata. Retrieved 6 September The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 August Retrieved 14 August Page Talk. Read Change Change source View history. Tools Tools. In other projects. Wikidata item. This article's tone or style may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. His main antagonist was Imad ud-din Raihan, who in works written after Balban's time, is characterized as a Hindu Murtad who revoked Islamalthough some claim him to be of Turkic origin as well.

Imad ud-din managed to persuade the Sultan that Balban was an usurper. Balban and his kin were dismissed and even challenged in combat. However, negotiations between Balban and the Sultan led to the dismissal of Imad ud din atand Balban was reinstated. Balban's reign, according to Ziauddin Baraniwas to install 'Fear of the governing power, which is the basis of all good government.

A portion of this army was made up of commandos. When the governor of Bengal, Tughral Tughan Khanrevoked the authority of Delhi inBalban first sent the governor of Awadh and then a second army, both of which met with failure. Balban then accompanied a third army which reconquered the countryside, killing Tughral and his followers. His son, Nasiruddin Bughra Khanassisted him in this mission.

However, Bughra declared independence after Balban's death, which he maintained for 40 years. One of the famous military campaigns of Balban was against Meoor Mayo, the people of Mewat who used to plunder the people of Delhi even in the daylight. The distress caused by the Meo is well described in Barani's words: He has killed many Meos in his military campaign.

Balban took upon himself the exterminating the turbulent tribes of Mewat and Awadhdestroying strongholds and villages. He then built military outposts, gave land to soldiers and Afghans to settle. He garrisoned forts at key locations, cleared forests and ensured safe roads. He also unsuccessfully laid siege to the fortress of Ranthamborebut did recapture Gwalior from the Rajputs.

InBalban suppressed a rising of the Chandela Chief of Kalinjar. Balban's military reign also distinguished with his success in repelling Mongol army. This could be achieved because his cavalry horses were better suited to Indian climate and naturally bred larger than Mongol's horses. The extreme heat of summer constituted the Mongols' problem in India, as the quotation from Juvaini indicates.

Ghiyas ud din balban wiki: Ghiyas-ud-din Balban (Persian: غیاث الدین بلبن;

Their incursions seem to have been brief, even when not defeated by the forces of Delhi, and to have taken place in winter, because only then was it cool enough for the comfort of the Mongols' horses. Since Sultan Nasiruddin did not have a male heir, after his death, Balban declared himself the Sultan of Delhi. Balban ascended the throne in at the age of fifty with the title of Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din-Balban.

During his reign, Balban ruled with an iron fist. He broke up the ' Chahalgani ', a group of the forty most important nobles in the court. Balban wanted to make sure everyone was loyal to the crown by establishing an efficient espionage system, in the style of the Umayyad Barid. Sultan Balban had a strong and well-organized intelligence system.

Balban employed spies, baridsto inform on his officials.

Ghiyas ud din balban wiki: Ghiyas-ud-din was the 9th sultan

He placed secret reporters and news-writers in every department. The spies were independent authority who were only answerable to Sultan. Furthermore, Balban had his nobles punished most harshly for any mishap, including severe treatment of their own slaves.