Bufera eugenio montale biography

However, this volume also features Clizia, treated in a variety of poems as a kind of bird-goddess who defies Hitler. These are some of his greatest poems. His later works are XeniaSatura and Diario del '71 e del '72 Montale's later poetry is wry and ironic, musing on the critical reaction to his earlier work and on the constantly changing world around him.

Satura contains a poignant elegy to his wife Drusilla Tanzi. He also wrote a series of poignant poems about Clizia shortly before his death. Montale's fame at that point had extended throughout the world. He had received honorary degrees from the Universities of MilanCambridgeRomeand had been named Senator-for-Life in the Italian Senate. Montale died in Milan in Ina work appeared called Posthumous Diary Diario postumo that purported to have been 'compiled' by Montale before his death, with the help of the young poet Annalisa Cima; the critic Dante Isella thinks that this work is not authentic.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Italian writer — This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. After the war Montale moved to Milan, where he wrote the literary page for Corriere della serathe most influential Italian daily newspaper.

Montale reviewed almost all important new Italian books and his opinions influenced other reviewers. In Montale became a member-for-life of the Italian Senate. He died in Milan on September 12, Montale was married to Drusilla Tanzi; she had separated from her husband in the late s, but Montale and Tanzi were not married until inafter her husband died.

The couple had no children. In Xenia Montale dealt with love and marriage. About Poets A-Z Index. Despite receiving a modest salary, Montale enjoyed the vast collection of contemporary literature at his disposal. During these years, his poems and essays appeared regularly in literary magazines. Eliot, and William Butler Yeats. In the early s, Montale began a relationship with a young American woman, Drusilla Tanzi, but they did not marry until the s.

They had no children.

Bufera eugenio montale biography: Eugenio Montale, born in ,

InMontale lost his library post for refusing to join the Fascist Party. His second collection of poems, "Le occasioni" "Occasions" released infeatured poems with a negative attitude towards Fascism, though it also explored themes of love and loss. As Mussolini consolidated his power, Montale withdrew from public life and studied Western literature.

During the early years of World War II, Montale wrote intense lyric poems, collected in "Finisterre" and published in neutral Switzerland in Yet, as the s progressed and following his wife's death inhe became less and less involved in the social and literary circles of Milanese society in which he had formerly moved. Italian culture and society both had been radically transformed in the postwar years, and poets were following new directions and seeking forms of expression totally unrelated to Montale's generation.

The so-called neoavantgarde sought to bufera eugenio montale biography away ancient and more recent tradition alike, and Montale was in danger of becoming a sort of living relic. The surprise was enormous, therefore, when he published a hefty collection of new verse in under the title of Satura. Surprise modulated into something like astonishment when this work was followed by others.

This new out-pouring of work prompted the Nobel Prize committee to award him the Nobel Prize in Literature in Montale died on September 12,exactly a month before his eighty-fifth birthday. His long life was relatively uneventful on the surface, but his poetry is deeply reflective of the eventfulness and complexity of his inner life where he absorbed the trials, the lessons, and the continuing search for answers that characterize human experience.

His is undeniably a modern voice, attuned to the times in which he lived and wrote, but it is also a voice with a timeless pitch, expressing the transcendent music of poetry. Unable to offer concrete solutions to existential and spiritual dilemmas, Montale's poetry nonetheless retains an abiding power in its formal beauty, its incisive and intelligent consciousness and conscience, and its commitment to the importance of the individual and to that which is unrepeatable in life and in art.

Montale's poetry affirmed a belief in human dignity and the ultimate value of existence, but it also expressed pessimism at the disparity between human spiritual aspirations and the reality of our condition. His existentially profound poetry is conveyed in deeply personal and impressionistic terms, in contrast to the embellished, formal style that predominated in Italy in the early decades of the twentieth century.

Precursors and Influences Montale completely absorbed the Italian lyric tradition, from Dante Alighieri to Petrarch to Giacomo Leopardi, and including Montale's immediate precursors: the crepuscolari twilight poets and futurists. His poetry further reveals the extraordinary importance of certain antimodels, especially Gabriele D'Annunzio and Benedetto Crocewhose art and philosophy, respectively, dominated Montale's formative years.

Although, like T. Eliot—to whom his work has often been compared—Montale can be seen ultimately as a philosophical poet.

Bufera eugenio montale biography: Italian poet, prose writer, editor and

He himself refused this label, insisting that he sought not to promote ideas but rather to seek knowledge, however partial, of individual as well as collective truths about the human condition. Henry de Montherlant — : French novelist and playwright noted for his nonconformism and controversial themes. William Faulkner — : American author who is widely regarded as one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century; he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in Alfredo Bracchi — : Italian author who wrote popular song lyrics and movie scripts.

Themes and Stylistic Elements Montale was a metaphysical poet whose art probes and questions both personal and collective historical experience as well as the eternal questions of the meaning of existence, the role of love, and the place of humankind. In Montale's first major verse collection, Cuttlefish Bonesthe sea and shore of the Ligurian coast near Genoa serve as symbols of the poet's emotional and mental states.

Here Montale not only conveys the ethical and metaphysical anguish that was palpable in the aftermath of World War I but also explores what he perceives as ungovernable forces that shape human experience. The poems register loneliness, exhaustion, and despair, and ultimately offer no solutions to the poet's anxiety. Later volumes incorporate some of these motifs and introduce new emphases as well.

There is a kind of dramatic progression that accompanies Montale's poetic development. In Cuttlefish Bonespersonal considerations such as memory, identity, and the relation of the self with the outside world are paramount. In his later collections, Occasions and The Storm, and Other Poemsthese same concerns are viewed in the more complex historical context of the threat to civilized values posed by the brutal forces of war and fascism.

She is an idealized lover or the embodiment of goodness and strength. The poet addresses his deepest concerns for himself and humanity to these angelic beings and draws hope and inspiration from them. Montale is widely regarded as one of the dominant voices of modernism, not only within the context of Italian letters but also internationally. When comparing Montale to other poets, critics usually mention T.

Eliot and Dante Alighieri. His disinterest in realism and his use of external phenomena—landscape, historical events, and physical objects—as a means of revealing thoughts and states of mind has led commentators to observe the influence of the symbolist poets in his work.

Bufera eugenio montale biography: Born in Genoa, Italy,

Montale's focus on psychological and emotional states renders his verse subjective and sometimes inscrutable, leading to occasional accusations of intentional obscurity. The publication of Cuttlefish Bones established Mon-tale as a poet worthy of serious critical attention, but it was after The Storm, and Other Poems that he received considerable public recognition.

The attention given Montale by renowned and respected critics such as Gian-franco Contini, Alfredo Gargiulo, and, later, Pier Vincenzo Mengaldo and Glauco Cambon, among many others in Italy and elsewhere, has not abated. The first collection was not universally acclaimed, but for the most part, contemporary critics praised it as an event of lasting importance that presented an authentically new voice.

Cuttlefish Bones When Cuttlefish Bones was published init was widely regarded as a success. Literary scholar G. While Montale's poetry expressed a bleak view of modern life, it was also characterized by a persistent hope and the recognition of human dignity. Here are some other works with a similar view:.