Brigham young biography wives of donald

Arrington reports that Young received a rider at his office on the day of the massacre, and that when he learned of the contemplated attack by members of the church in Parowan and Cedar City, he sent back a letter directing that the Fancher party be allowed to pass through the territory unmolested. As governor, Young had promised the federal government he would protect migrants passing through Utah Territory, but over men, women, and children were killed in this incident.

There is no debate concerning the involvement of individual Mormons from the surrounding communities by scholars. Only children under the age of seven, who were cared for by local Mormon families, survived, and the murdered members of the wagon train were left unburied. The remains of about 40 people were later found and buried, and U.

A large slab of granite was put up on which he had the following words engraved: "Here men, women and children were massacred in cold blood early in September, They were from Arkansas. According to Wilford Woodruff, Young brought an entourage to Mountain Meadows in and suggested that the monument instead read "Vengeance is mine and I have taken a little".

Before his death in Salt Lake City on August 29,[ ] Young suffered from cholera morbus and inflammation of the bowels. A bronze marker was placed at the grave site June 10,by members of the Young Men and Young Women organizations, which he founded. Young engaged in a vast assortment of commercial ventures by himself and in partnership with others.

These included a wagon express company, a ferryboat company, a railroad, and the manufacturing of processed lumber, wool, sugar beets, iron, and liquor. Young achieved greatest success in real estate. He also tried to promote Mormon self-sufficiency by establishing collectivist communities, known as the United Order of Enoch. He cited as his reason for this that he was ready to relieve himself from the burden of "secular affairs".

Young had many nicknames during his lifetime, among the most popular being "American Moses " [ ] alternatively, "Modern Moses" or "Mormon Moses"[ ] [ ] because, like the biblical figure, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, in an exodus through a desert, to what they saw as a promised land. A century after Young's death, historian Rodman W.

Paul wrote, [ ].

Brigham young biography wives of donald: Young was a polygamist,

If the circumstances of his life had worked out differently [he] might have become a captain of industry —an Andrew Carnegie or John D. Rockefeller or a railroad builder. Instead, this able, energetic, earthy man became the absolute ruler and the revered, genuinely loved father figure of all Mormons everywhere. He credited Young's leadership with helping to settle much of the American West: [ ].

During the 30 years between the Mormons' arrival in Utah in and [his death in]Young directed the founding of towns in the Southwest. Thereby the Mormons became the most important single agency in colonizing that vast arid West between the Rockies and the Sierra Nevada. Memorials to Young include a bronze statue in front of the Abraham O. Young believed in the racial superiority of white men.

The negro … should serve the seed of Abraham; he should not be a ruler, nor vote for men to rule over me nor my brethren. The Constitution of Deseret is silent upon this, we meant it should be so. The seed of Canaan cannot hold any office, civil or ecclesiastical. The day will come when the seed of Canaan will be redeemed and have all the blessings their brethren enjoy.

Any person that mingles his seed with the seed of Canaan forfeits the brigham young biography wives of donald to rule and all the blessings of the Priesthood of God; and unless his blood were spilled and that of his offspring he nor they could not be saved until the posterity of Canaan are redeemed. Young adopted the idea of the Curse of Ham —a racist interpretation of Genesis 9 which white proponents of slavery in antebellum America used to justify enslaving black people of African descent [ ] —and applied it liberally and literally.

Young also predicted a future in which Chinese and Japanese people would immigrate to America. He averred that Chinese and Japanese immigrants would need to be governed by white men as they would have no understanding of government. Young had a somewhat mixed view of slavery which historian John G. Turner called a "bundle of contradictions".

In the early s, he expressed some support for the antislavery "free soil" position in American politics, [ ] and in Januaryhe declared in a speech that "no property can or should be recognized as existing in slaves", suggesting opposition to the existence of slavery. Young was a polygamist, having at least fifty-six wives. Young stated that upon being taught about plural marriage by Joseph Smith: "It was the first time in my life that I desired the grave.

Sources have varied on the number of Young's wives, as well as their ages. This is due to differences in what scholars have considered to be a "wife". While the majority of the sealings were "for eternity"some were "for time only", meaning that Young was sealed to these women as a proxy for their previous husbands who had passed away.

Researchers state that not all of the fifty-six marriages were conjugal. Of Young's fifty-six wives, twenty-one had never been married before; seventeen were widows; six were divorced; six had living husbands; and the marital status of six others is unknown. At the north end of the Beehive House was a family store, at which Young's wives and children had running accounts and could buy what they needed.

At the time of Young's death, nineteen of his wives had predeceased him; he was divorced from ten, and twenty-three survived him. The status of four was unknown. In his willYoung shared his estate with the sixteen surviving wives who had lived with him; the six surviving non-conjugal wives were not mentioned in the will. In25 years after his death, The New York Times established that Young's direct descendants numbered more than 1, Florence Claxton 's The Adventures of a Woman in Search of Her Rightssatirizes a would-be emancipated woman whose failure to establish an independent career results in her marriage to Young before she wakes to discover she's been dreaming.

The Scottish poet John Lyonwho was an intimate friend of Young, wrote Brigham the Bold in tribute to him after his death. Young appears here in a scene set insome time before the novel's publication in Doyle had based this work, the first Holmes story, in part on Mormon history and portrays the Mormons and Young unsympathetically. When asked to comment, Doyle responded that he "provoked the animosity of the Mormon faithful" and that "all I said about the Danite Band and the murders is historical so I cannot withdraw that though it is likely that in a work of fiction it is stated more luridly than in a work of history.

Mark Twain devoted a chapter and much of two appendices to Young in Roughing It. In the appendix, Twain describes Young as a theocratic "absolute monarch" defying the will of the U. Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. Young has appeared in a number of films. Dean Jagger played him of the eponymous film Brigham Young. Terence Stamp plays him in the film September Dawn.

In the satirical musical The Book of MormonYoung is portrayed as a tyrannical American regional warlord, cursed by God to have a clitoris for a nose—a parable cautioning against female genital mutilation. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects.

Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. American religious leader — For other uses, see Brigham Young disambiguation. Biography portal LDS movement portal.

Brigham young biography wives of donald: The most famous polygamist of the

Early life [ edit ]. Latter Day Saint conversion [ edit ]. LDS Church service [ edit ]. Migration west [ edit ]. See also: Mormon pioneers. Governor of Utah Territory [ edit ]. LDS Church president [ edit ]. Educational endeavors [ edit ]. Temple building [ edit ]. Teachings [ edit ]. Early Mormonism. Latter-day Saints. Mormon fundamentalism. Antipolygamy laws.

Case law. Reynolds v. Related articles. Polygamy [ edit ]. Adam-God doctrine and blood atonement [ edit ]. Main articles: Adam—God doctrine and Blood atonement. Race restrictions on temples, priesthood, and interracial marriage [ edit ]. Mormon Reformation [ edit ]. Main article: Mormon Reformation. Conflicts [ edit ]. Utah War [ edit ].

Main article: Utah War. Mountain Meadows Massacre [ edit ]. Death [ edit ]. Business ventures and wealth [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ]. Impact [ edit ]. Memorials to Brigham Young. Views of race and slavery [ edit ]. Family and descendants [ edit ].

Brigham young biography wives of donald: The book explores the life of

See also: List of Brigham Young's wives. Notable descendants [ edit ]. Main article: Descendants of Brigham Young. In culture [ edit ]. In comics [ edit ]. In literature [ edit ]. In film and television [ edit ]. In theater [ edit ]. Literary works [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. Lyman and John Henry Smith were ordained. Grant were ordained.

One source is skeptical of the "mantle phenomenon" as historically authentic. Jorgensen argues that two accounts stating respectively that "Elijah's mantle had truly fallen upon the 'Twelve'" and that "Young 'favours Br Joseph both in person, manner of speaking more than any person ever you saw looks like another" provide contemporary "mantle accounts".

Jorgensen also notes that the two earliest reminiscences which comprehensively described the "mantle experience" were written in by Caroline Barnes Crosby and Emily Smith Hoyt, not male priesthood leaders, but women in the church's laity. References [ edit ]. JSTOR BYU Studies. Brigham Young University : ISSN Retrieved October 5, Smithsonian Institution.

University of Illinois Press : S2CID American National Biography. ISBN Retrieved March 28, Brigham Young University : — Michael Journal of Mormon History. Retrieved March 23, Brigham Young University. Retrieved July 1, Retrieved September 26, In Welch, John W. Opening the Heavens: Accounts of Divine Manifestations, — 2nd ed. Archived from the original on May 24, However one tries to explain it—the downcast spirits of the Saints, who had mourned Joseph's passing for forty days; their yearning to be comforted by their lost leader, their disappointment with Rigdon, whose ambition had diluted his sincerity; their surprise at the presence of 'Brother Brigham' who was thought by many to still be on his way back from Boston, and Brigham's talent for mimicry—the diaries, letters, and later recollections of many of those present testify to an experience that persuaded them that Brigham was the new Joseph.

Winter Archived from the original PDF on November 8, In the nineteenth century, in addition to Rigdon such claimants included William BickertonJason W. Gutjahr reports that "since Joseph's death inthere have arisen some seventy different Mormon sects, nearly fifty of which still exist[ed]" as of Archived PDF from the original on October 9, Archived from the original on March 1, List of the wives of Joseph Smith, Jr.

List of topics about the Latter Day Saint movement — In an effort to bring together pages on various religions, below is a list of articles that are brigham young biography wives of donald or reference Latter Day Saint movement topics. As a rule, the links below should direct to existing articles, not empty pages non existent… … Wikipedia.

List of people with the most children — This article lists people who have parented the most children. Contents 1 List 1. List of people from Colorado — whether they lived, were born, or were raised there. Coloradans have been prominent in many fields, including literature, entertainment, art, music, politics, and business. This list attempts to maintain biographical notability of significant… … Wikipedia.

List of Honorverse characters — This is intended to be a comprehensive list of the names of even minor fictional character in the Honorverse, a series of military science fiction novels written by David Weber. Characters are sorted by their last name. Some are sorted by first… … Wikipedia. List of Brigham Young's wives. List of Brigham Young's wives Mormonism and polygamy.

Retrieved Brigham Young University. Project Gutenberg. The Spalding Research Project. Brigham Young Family Ancestors. See Jeffrey O. The Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine 11 3 : As a rule, the links below should direct to existing articles, not empty … Wikipedia List of the wives of Joseph Smith, Jr. This list attempts to maintain biographical notability of significant… … Wikipedia List of Honorverse characters — This is intended to be a comprehensive list of the names of even minor fictional character in the Honorverse, a series of military science fiction novels written by David Weber.

Greene for eternity and to Young for time. Divorced from Young by Rhoda Richards —[ 64 ] aged 61 at marriage. Zina Diantha Huntington —[ 66 ] aged 25 at marriage. Third general president of the Relief Societyand played a prominent role in the Society's reorganization. Served as the Young family midwife while living in the Lion House.

Young Card. Ritually adopted by Young as his daughter along with her husbandbefore being sealed to him two days later as his wife. Joined the church in after being converted by Young. Married Thomas Cole after the death of her first husband, but was later abandoned. Young sent for her inand she came with her children and managed the Lion House.

Died in Massachusetts. Circumstances surrounding her marriage to Hall and Young, as well as her time in Nauvoo, are unclear. First husband passed away shortly after marriage. Helped prepare the sealing rooms in the Salt Lake Endowment House. Sealed for eternity to Walker and for time to Young. Requested on her deathbed to be sealed to Young. Sister of Mary Jane Bigelow m.

George and Manti Temples. Widtsoeand B. Cecil Gates. Sister of Lucy Bigelow m. Married Young at Winter Quarters, but turned back when she became ill. Divorced Young sometime before Married Young on the same day that he sealed her father to a wife. Sealed to Young for time and eternity, but never joined the Young household. Eliza Babcock —aged 24 at marriage [ 78 ].

Divorced Young and married John James Groves in Daughter of Royal Barney, a Zion's Camp veteran. Harriet Amelia Folsom —aged 24 at marriage. Daughter of architect William Folsom. Accomplished pianist and vocalist. January 8, aged 66 [ 81 ] [ 82 ]. Divorced from James Thornton Cobb son of wife no. Former daughter-in-law of Augusta Adams m.

Ann Eliza Webb —aged 24 at marriage. Acted in various minor roles at the Salt Lake Theatre and was friends with several of Young's daughters and wives. Lived with her mother in a cottage built for her by Young following their sealing. Widow of David T. Lewis and Dan Jones. Born in Wales. Her son, Thomas Lewis, was castrated in October by an extralegal posse.

Lived on Young's Forest Farm property following their sealing. Expressed her strong desire to be sealed to Young for years, until his concession in Hannah Tapfield —aged 65 at marriage. The oft asked question about the practice of polygamy in early Mormon history is: How many wives did Brigham Young have? The most common, and the only one currently practiced by the Mormon church, is a ceremony that seals a man and a woman for time mortal life and eternity.