Biography of malcolm x alex haley

David Gallen : Were there any events while you were working together that caused him to trust you more fully? What were they? When did he start to be more open with you? How did your feelings change towards him? Alex Haley: I can think of one thing that maybe made him a little bit more warm toward me. Naturally, I had a little list of dates for this and that and the other, and my basic notes.

So that afternoon before the day I knew was the birthday for Attallah, I just went uptown and I bought a large brown doll with all kinds of little froufrou around her frock, with ruffles and frills and so forth, and I put it into a closet. That was as close as I ever saw Malcolm to tears, when he took the doll. And then he went on out.

Sometimes later Sister Betty was on the phone. She and I used to talk sometimes on the phone at night when Malcolm was traveling. We would talk on the phone, we would exchange recipes—things like that. I used to be a cook, and Sister Betty is a good cook. And she told me one night how much Attallah liked the doll, and in subsequent years Attallah herself has told me how much she enjoyed it.

As a matter of fact, she still has it, she told me.

Biography of malcolm x alex haley: The Autobiography of Malcolm

Attallah is my godchild. Alex Haley : I think that Malcolm was embarrassed, genuinely embarrassed, by a lot of his prominence in media. Elijah Muhammad. You know, things were said, so I later heard and learned; they were saying things to Mr. And this was very, very true. He took on the interviews and all these kinds of things that hardly anyone else within the organization would have been able to take on, and do, I would imagine—certainly not in the way he did—but it was, as I said, discomfiting to him.

He was frustrated by the fact that he was expected to be the vibrant, vocal spokesman and that it was causing him to be cut away at, defiled even, chewed away, by those who were envious or jealous of his prominence. So he had a lot of bitterness about this biography of malcolm x alex haley of being out there in the public eye as much as he was.

Alex Haley : No, not at all. He would have liked, I think, to have been much less prominent than he was, if he could have gotten the message across some other kind of way. David Gallen : Was Malcolm a very different person away from the microphone? Alex Haley : Not a whole lot, not a whole lot. Somewhat; we all are somewhat different away from the microphone.

But Malcolm was always ready to take the microphone on issues about black people. He lived, at least in my experience, very close to the microphone in such instances and was ready always to leap to the defense of the black people. Alex Haley : He was sincere, he was sensitive, he was loyal. I would say he was all three of those things. I genuinely feel that he never pursued any of the numerous opportunities he might have in order to gain for himself what he would have regarded as carnal enclosure, or something like that.

God knows that there were enough young ladies and old ones, and older ones as well. They took every opportunity to get his attention and Malcolm made a great point of avoiding anything he thought might be suspicious—he had no part of that. David Gallen :What events do you remember that might illustrate his sincerity and loyalty? Alex Haley : Well, I guess none would be better than how he would stay up so late night after night, how he would go out and try to help recruit somebody who was teetering, some Christian black, a Baptist or Catholic or Methodist, who was teetering on the edge of leaving their church to come to the Nation of Islam.

This would, of course, be on the nights he was not with me. David Gallen : Were you surprised that he was so touched when a young black couple named their child Malcolm after him? David Gallen : Did Malcolm change significantly during the period you were working together? Alex Haley : Absolutely. Malcolm almost went full-circle in his thirty-nine years.

And yes, he did change. Very much so. Probably the greatest change was brought to my attention when he went to Mecca. There is no way he ever would have written or thought or felt that earlier. So he was changing very much. But Malcolm worried about it; he played it back and wished it had been played differently. David Gallen : Was Malcolm very upset when he was suspended by the NOI, or did he view this turn of events as a possibility to move forward and to accomplish more for his people without the restrictions of the NOI?

Alex Haley : Yes, extremely upset. It became an opportunity for him to create his own organization. It was never able to grow, certainly not as he had hoped it would grow, but he had had to create some organization of his own, because his power base was gone. This power base had been the Nation of Islam. David Gallen : What character traits in other people were most important to Malcolm?

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London: The Guilford Press. Wood, Joe, ed. New York: St Martins Press. The Autobiography of Malcolm X 1st ed. Further reading [ edit ]. Baldwin, James New York: Dell. Cleage, Albert B. Goldman, Peter [].

Biography of malcolm x alex haley: The Autobiography of Malcolm X

The Death and Life of Malcolm X 2nd ed. Urbana, Ill. Holte, James Westport, Conn. Lee, Spike ; Wiley, Ralph New York: Hyperion. Lomax, Louis E. Los Angeles: Holloway House. Perry, Bruce Barrytown, N. T'Shaka, Oba The Political Legacy of Malcolm X. Richmond, Calif. External links [ edit ]. Malcolm X at Wikipedia's sister projects. Malcolm X. Nation of Islam Muslim Mosque, Inc.

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Effectively cut off from the Nation of Islam, Malcolm fears he will be murdered by a White supremacist or a Nation of Islam agent. Certain that his days are numbered, Malcolm takes the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, which every Muslim is required to do before they die if they are able. Although he harbors no illusions about the racist attitudes of most White Americans, Malcolm finally acknowledges that there may be a place for sincere, antiracist White people in the fight for Black human rights.

View Collection. Malcolm X, Alex Haley. Download PDF. Access Full Guide. Study Guide. Teaching Guide. Book Brief. Summary and Study Guide. This study guide refers to the reprint edition published by Ballantine Books. Plot Summary. Unlock all 92 pages of this Study Guide.