Biography of indian physics scientists engineers

His observations and theoretical insights helped the community in unraveling many mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures and various other celestial bodies. Indian Scientist Venkatraman died at the age of 81 in Bangalore. Picture source. Born on October 19, in Lahore, British India, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for his mathematical theory of black holes.

The Chandrasekhar limit is named after him.

Biography of indian physics scientists engineers: The following article is a

He was nephew of CV Raman. Chandra became a United States citizen in His most celebrated work concerns the radiation of energy from stars, particularly white dwarf stars, which are the dying fragments of stars. He died on August 21,at the age of 82 in Chicago. This formed the basis of the Bose-Einstein Statistics.

Biography of indian physics scientists engineers: Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman was

This equation is one of the basic tools for interpretation of the spectra of stars in astrophysics. This Indian Scientist also invented an instrument to measure the weight and pressure of solar rays. But did you know, he was also the chief architect of river planning in India? He prepared the original plan for the Damodar Valley Project.

Born on December 22, in Tamil Nadu, Ramanujam was an Indian mathematician and autodidact who, with almost no formal training in pure mathematics, made extraordinary contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. By age 11, he had exhausted the mathematical knowledge of two college students who were lodgers at his home.

He was later lent a book on advanced trigonometry written by S. He completely mastered this book by the age of 13 and discovered sophisticated theorems on his own. He returned to India and died at a young age of Picture Source. Acharya J. Bose was a man of many talents. Born on 30 November, in Bikrampur, West Bengal, he was a polymath, physicist, biologist, botanist and archaeologist.

He pioneered the study of radio and microwave optics, made important contributions to the study of plants and laid the foundation of experimental science in the Indian sub-continent. One of the greatest scientists and engineers of India was M Visvesvaraya, who has played a key role in the building of Krishnarajasagar Dam and introduced the technology of steel doors to prevent wastage of water in dams.

His contribution in the field of architecture of modern India fetched him the Bharat Ratna in Featuring next on this list is the leading atomic scientist, Homi J Bhabha, who was instrumental in the scientific progress of the country by setting up institutes like Bhabha Atomic Research Institute and Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.

This great physicist was also the first man to hold the position of the Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission. The great Indian physicist, Dr Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman will never be forgotten for his research in the field of physics, which turned out to be a momentous contribution to the world. Some other Indian scientists who will always be remembered for their glorious contributions in the field of science and technology are Harish Chandra, G N Ramachandran and Dr Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar.

Santosh Kumar is a Professional SEO and Blogger, With the help of this blog he is trying to share top 10 lists, facts, entertainment news from India and all around the world. You must be logged in to post a comment. Here is the list of top 15 Greatest Indian scientists and their contributions: Meghnad Saha Meghnad Saha was a Bengali Astrophysicist, who is still recalled for his development of the Saha equation.

Biography of indian physics scientists engineers: Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the

Jagadish Chandra Bose Besides being a polymath, physicist, botanist, biophysicists, biologist, he was a writer of science fiction and passed his entire life in British India. Har Gobind Khorana An Indian American scientist, Har Gobind Khorana was a leading bio chemist, who was honored with the prestigious Nobel Prize in for his useful research work on synthesis of proteins and interpretation of genetic code.

The next year he obtained a master's degree. There he became acquainted with the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science IACSthe first research institute in India, which allowed him to carry out independent research and where he made his major contributions in acoustics and optics. On his first trip to Europe, seeing the Mediterranean Sea motivated him to identify the prevailing explanation for the blue colour of the sea at the time, namely the reflected Rayleigh-scattered light from the sky, as being incorrect.

He founded the Indian Journal of Physics in He moved to Bangalore in to become the first Indian director of the Indian Institute of Science. He founded the Indian Academy of Sciences the same year. He established the Raman Research Institute in where he worked to his last days. The Raman effect was discovered on 28 February His biography has been translated into 77 different languages.

Satyendra Nath Bose ; 1 January — 4 February was an Indian theoretical physicist and mathematician. He is best known for his work on quantum mechanics in the early s, in developing the foundation for Bose—Einstein statistics, and the theory of the Bose—Einstein condensate. The class of particles that obey Bose statistics, bosons, was named after Bose, by Paul Dirac.

A polymath, he had a wide range of interests in varied fields, including physics, mathematics, chemistry, biology, mineralogy, philosophy, arts, literature, and music. He served on many research and development committees in India, after independence. Her biography has been translated into 29 different languages. Anna Mani 23 August — 16 August was an Indian physicist and meteorologist.

She retired as the deputy director general of the Indian Meteorological Department and also served as a visiting professor at the Raman Research Institute. Mani made contributions to the field of meteorological instrumentation, conducted research, and published numerous papers on solar radiation, ozone, and wind energy measurements. Anna Mani's work in meteorology remain impactful and valuable to today's society.

In fact, Mani's visions and work allowed India to become a world leader in harnessing wind power today. Her meteorological innovations expanded India's scientific field as well as the country's development post-independence. But most importantly, Anna Mani is an inspiration for many young women to pursue their dream despite the societal limits placed on their identities.

Mani not only held a position in a male dominated field, she was also able to inspire a team of men to work with her. This paved the path for many future female scientists and showed the world that girls can be more than caregivers.

Biography of indian physics scientists engineers: The pioneers of modern

He became a citizen of the United States in Vikram Sarabhai Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai was a very reputed Indian physicist who was regarded the father of India's space programme. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in and the Padma Vibhushan posthumously in He married Mrinalini Sarabhai who is a renowned classical dancer. N Ramachandran Gopalasamudram Narayana Iyer Ramachandran was a famous Indian physicist who was known for creating the 'Ramachandran Plot'.

He did his doctoral studies under the guidance of C. Jayant Narlikar Jayant Vishnu Narlikar is an Indian astrophysicist. According to this theory, the gravitational constant 'G' strongly decreases with time. Apart from his studies in cosmology, Narlikar was appointed as the Chairperson of The Advisory Group for Textbooks in Science and Mathematics, a committee of the NCERT which is responsible for developing science and mathematics textbooks.

He was a recipient of the Adams Prize in He was conferred with the Padma Bhushan in and the Padma Vibhushan in Harish Chandra Harish Chandra was an Indian-American scientist known for his contribution in physics and mathematics. He has many formulas and theories patented under his name. His fundamental work in the Representation theory made him immensely popular.

He has worked with popular scientist Homi J.