Benigno aquino jr birthday

Zodiac Sign: Sagittarius. Toggle navigation. Benigno Aquino Jr. Filipino Senator and a former Governor of Tarlac. Show Famous Birthdays Today, Philippines. About Benigno Aquino Jr. This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Benigno aquino jr birthday: Today in Filipino history, November

Hidden category: People stubs. Toggle the table of contents. Benigno Aquino Jr. In office December 30, — September 23, [ 1 ]. In office — Salvador Laurel. In office February 17, — December 30, In office December 30, — February 15, It was not until the Plaza Miranda bombing on August 21,that the pattern of direct confrontation between Marcos and Aquino emerged.

At pm, at the kick-off rally of the Liberal Party, the candidates formed a line on a makeshift platform and were raising their hands as the crowd applauded. The band played, a fireworks display drew all eyes, when suddenly two loud explosions obviously were not part of the show. In an instant, the stage became a scene of wild carnage. The police later discovered two fragmentation grenades that had been thrown at the stage by "unknown persons".

Eight people died, and others were wounded, many critically. Aquino, elected senator inwas not a candidate in the midterm election hence was not in Plaza Miranda, but his absence caused some to assume that Aquino's friends in the New People's Army NPA tipped him off in advance. No one has ever been prosecuted for the attack. Marcos declared martial law on September 21,through Proclamation No.

Diokno were two of the first to be arrested, and were imprisoned in Fort Bonifacio on trumped-up charges of murder, illegal possession of firearms and subversion. Aquino was tried before Military Commission No. On April 4,Aquino announced that he was going on a hunger strike, a fast to the death to protest the injustices of his military trial.

Ten days through his hunger strike, he instructed his lawyers to withdraw all the motions he had submitted to the Supreme Court. As weeks went by, he subsisted solely on salt tablets, sodium bicarbonate, amino acids and two glasses of water a day. Even as he grew weaker, suffering from chills and cramps, soldiers forcibly dragged him to the military tribunal's session.

His family and hundreds of friends and supporters heard Mass nightly at the Santuario de San Jose in Greenhills, San Juanpraying for his survival.

Benigno aquino jr birthday: In full: Benigno Simeon Aquino,

Near the end, Aquino's weight dropped from 54 to 36 kilograms. Aquino nonetheless was able to walk throughout his ordeal. On May 13,on the 40th day, his family and several priests and friends, begged him to end his fast, pointing out that even Christ fasted only for 40 days. He acquiesced, confident that he had made a symbolic gesture. He, however, remained in prison, and the trial continued, drawn out for several years.

Throughout the trial, Aquino said that the military tribunal had no authority over his and his co-accused cases. Victor Corpusguilty of all charges and sentenced them to death by firing squad. Infrom his prison cell, Aquino was allowed to run in the Philippine parliamentary election. As Ninoy's Liberal Party colleagues were boycotting the election, he formed the Lakas ng Bayanan umbrella coalition of opposition parties and individuals.

While initially agreeing to the boycott due to " the government already [having] the forces in its command and the entire machinery of politics which [they] do not have, " Aquino later changed his mind and opted to take part in the elections to have the chance to " "benigno aquino jr birthday" to the people, " having been imprisoned for almost six years at that point.

The interview proved to a startled and impressed populace that imprisonment had neither dulled his rapier-like tongue nor dampened his fighting spirit. He further justified his candidacy in Metro Manila instead of his home province of Tarlac as to submerge his popularity, with a victory meaning that the opposition of win, instead of himself just winning.

In mid-MarchAquino suffered a heart attack, mostly in a solitary cell. He was transported to the Philippine Heart Centerwhere he suffered a second heart attack. ECG and other tests showed that he had a blocked benigno aquino jr birthday. Philippine surgeons were reluctant to do a coronary bypassbecause it could involve them in a controversy.

In addition, Aquino refused to submit himself to Philippine doctors, fearing possible Marcos "duplicity"; he preferred to go to the United States for the procedure or return to his cell at Fort Bonifacio and die. His request was granted and Ninoy was allowed to go to the United States for surgery, together with his entire family. This was arranged after a secret hospital visit by Imelda Marcos.

This "emergency leave" was set up when Ninoy supposedly agreed to the conditions that, first, he will return, and second, he will not speak out against Marcos in the US. Ninoy was operated on by Rolando M. Solis, a Filipino American and the longest-practicing cardiologist in DallasTexaswhere the operation took place. After the surgery, Ninoy made a quick recovery, after which he decided to renounce the agreement, saying, "a pact with the devil is no pact at all".

He, Cory and their children started a new life in Massachusetts. He continued to work on two books and gave a series of lectures while on fellowship grants from Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His travels across the US had become opportunities for him to deliver speeches critical of the Marcos government, going as far as Damascus in order to meet with Muslims and the MNLF in order to mediate in the Moro conflict.

He never stopped affirming his eventual return even as he enjoyed American hospitality and a peaceful life with his family on American soil. After spending seven years and seven months in prison, Aquino's finances were in ruins. Making up for the lost time as the family's breadwinner, he toured America; attending symposiums, lectures, and giving speeches in freedom rallies opposing the Marcos government.

In the first quarter ofAquino received news about the deteriorating political situation in his country and the rumored declining health of President Marcos due to lupus. He believed that it was expedient for him to speak to Marcos and present to him his rationale for the country's return to democracy, before extremists took over and made such a change impossible.

Moreover, his years of absence made his allies worry that the Filipinos might have resigned themselves to Marcos' strongman rule and that without his leadership the centrist opposition would die a natural death. Aquino decided to go back to the Philippines, fully aware of the dangers that awaited him. Warned that he would either be imprisoned or killed, Aquino answered, "if it's my fate to die by an assassin's bullet, so be it.

But I cannot be petrified by inaction, or fear of assassination, and therefore stay in the side At that time, their passports had expired and their renewal had been denied. They therefore formulated a plan for Aquino to fly alone to attract less attentionwith the rest of the family to follow him after two weeks. Despite the government's ban on issuing him a passport, Aquino acquired one with the help of Rashid Lucmana former Mindanao legislator and founder of the Bangsamoro Liberation Front, a Moro separatist group against Marcos.

It carried the alias Marcial Bonifacio Marcial for martial law and Bonifacio for Fort Bonifacio, his erstwhile prison. The Marcos government warned all international airlines that they would be denied landing rights and forced to return if they tried to fly Aquino back to the Philippines. Aquino insisted that it was his natural right as a citizen to come back to his homeland, and that no government could prevent him from doing so.

He then left for Hong Kong and on to Taipei. He had chosen Taipei as the final stopover when he learned the Philippines had severed diplomatic ties with the Republic of China Taiwan. This made him feel more secure; the Taiwan government could pretend they were not aware of his presence. There would also be a couple of Taiwanese friends accompanying him.

Marcos wanted Aquino to stay out of politics. However, Aquino asserted his willingness to suffer the consequences declaring, "the Filipino is worth dying for. Anticipating the worst, at an interview in his suite at the Taipei Grand Hotelhe revealed that he would be wearing a bullet-proof vestbut he also said that "it's only good for the body, but in the head there's nothing else we can do.

In a matter of a three or four minutes it could be all over, you know, and [laughing] I may not be able to talk to you again after this.

Benigno aquino jr birthday: August 21, () (aged 50)

In his last formal statement that he was not able to deliver, he said, "I have returned on my free will to join the ranks of those struggling to restore our rights and freedoms through non-violence. I seek no confrontation. Aquino was shot in the head after returning to the Philippines in the early afternoon on August 21, About 1, security personnel had been assigned by the Marcos government to ensure Aquino's safe return to his detention cell in Fort Bonifaciobut this did not prevent the assassination.

Another man present at the airport tarmac, Rolando Galman, was shot dead shortly after Aquino was killed. The Marcos government falsely claimed that Galman was the trigger man in Aquino's assassination. An investigation headed by Justice Corazon Agrava led to murder charges being filed against twenty-five military men and one civilian. They were acquitted by the Sandiganbayan on December 2,in what the Supreme Court would later describe as a "mock trial" ordered by "the authoritarian president" himself.

After Marcos' government was overthrown, another investigation found sixteen soldiers guilty. They were sentenced in by the Sandiganbayan to life in prison, a decision affirmed by the Supreme Court. His remains were also transferred to the Santo Domingo Church during that period. In an interview with Aquino's mother, Aurora, she told the funeral parlor not to apply makeup nor embalm her son, to show "what they did to my son".

Aquino's remains were returned to Metro Manila for a final funeral procession on August It lasted from 9 a.

Benigno aquino jr birthday: Benigno Aquino Jr. (Politician):

Jovito Salongathen head of the Liberal Partyreferred to Aquino as "the greatest president we never had", [ 60 ] adding:. Ninoy was getting impatient in Boston, he felt isolated by the flow of events in the Philippines. In earlyMarcos was seriously ailing, the Philippine economy was just as rapidly declining, and insurgency was becoming a serious problem.

Ninoy thought that by coming home he might be able to persuade Marcos to restore democracy and somehow revitalize the Liberal Party. Although Aquino was recognized as the most prominent and dynamic politician of his generation, in the years prior to martial law, many regarded him as a representative of the entrenched familial elite which to this day dominates Philippine politics.

Telegenic and articulate, Aquino had his share of detractors and was not known to be immune to the ambitions and excesses of the ruling political class. However, during his seven years and seven months imprisoned as a criminal, Aquino read the book Born Again by convicted Watergate conspirator Charles Colson and it inspired him to a rude awakening.

As a result, the remainder of his personal and political life had a distinct spiritual sheen. He underwent coronary bypass surgery in Dallas and vowed to return to the Philippines, believing that his country's interests superseded his own. Aquino spent three years in exile in Massachusetts, writing two books and delivering speeches critical of the Marcos regime.

InAquino defied threats to his life by returning to the Philippines, hoping to negotiate a peaceful return to democracy. Upon disembarking from his plane at Manila International Airport on August 21,he was assassinated with a shot to the head. Sixteen individuals were later convicted in connection with the assassination, but all have since been released.

Benigno Aquino, Jr. His death ignited a movement that restored the Philippines to democratic rule.